The symbology and imagery of the original Taíno Indians have become iconic elements in Puerto Rican art and identity. These designs—spirals, faces, suns, coquí frogs, and abstract figures—once sacred expressions of spirituality and storytelling, now appear everywhere in modern Puerto Rico. You’ll spot them on everything from tattoos and car stickers to souvenirs, murals, and jewelry. But while these interpretations are meaningful, nothing compares to experiencing the real thing: seeing the original Taíno petroglyphs carved into rock by indigenous hands hundreds of years ago.

These rock carvings are among the few remaining physical traces of the taíno sites in Puerto Rico, which thrived throughout the Caribbean before the Spanish arrival in the late 15th century. Puerto Rican petroglyphs tell stories of gods, natural forces, and community life. They serve not only as historical relics but also as a vital cultural bridge connecting the modern Boricua identity with its ancient roots.

Over the years, during road trips and local adventures, we’ve explored several sites across the island where these petroglyphs can be seen in their original setting. These locations allow visitors to experience the powerful connection between land, water, and the early peoples of Puerto Rico. If you know of any petroglyph sites we haven’t listed here, feel free to share them in the comments—we’re always on the lookout for more.

Cueva del Indio – Arecibo

Perhaps one of the most well-known and visually striking Taíno sites in Puerto Rico, Cueva del Indio is perched dramatically along the Atlantic coast in the municipality of Arecibo. This site combines stunning natural scenery with deep historical significance. It is believed that Cueva del Indio once served as a ceremonial gathering place for Taíno caciques (chiefs), and possibly functioned as a kind of amphitheater for rituals or storytelling.

To get there, take Highway 22 west from San Juan, then head north on Highway 10 and turn onto Highway 681. The cave is located at kilometer 7.9. Keep an eye out for the Total Gas Station on your right; the entrance to the parking area is just after that on your left. Once there, a short walk across jagged coastal terrain brings you to a cave adorned with original petroglyphs. Visitors can also enjoy sweeping views of dramatic sea arches and crashing waves—it’s one of the most visually breathtaking places on the island.

La Piedra Escita – Jayuya

Nestled in the lush central mountains of Puerto Rico, Jayuya is a town known for its strong indigenous heritage and cultural pride. One of the most accessible and scenic petroglyph sites here is La Piedra Escrita (“The Written Rock”), which sits alongside a tranquil river. To reach the site, head to Route 144 between kilometer markers 7.7 and 8.0. There’s a well-maintained wooden walkway that descends to the riverside, leading you to large rocks bearing Taíno symbols.

This is a perfect spot for a nature-filled outing. Bring along breakfast or lunch, and enjoy a picnic by the river—just as people have done here for generations. The calm water, surrounded by greenery, creates a peaceful atmosphere where you can reflect on the significance of the ancient carvings. The blend of natural beauty and historical weight makes this location truly special.

Park in Las Piedras – Las Piedras

In the municipality of Las Piedras in southeastern Puerto Rico, you’ll find a small but important site that preserves original petroglyphs in Puerto Rico. Tucked inside a local park, this area includes a small cave that contains carvings which experts believe were etched by Taíno artists. Although less known and not as grand in scale as some other sites, it offers a quieter and more intimate opportunity to connect with the island’s indigenous past.

Because the park is somewhat off the beaten path, it’s advisable to search online or ask locals for the latest directions. Visiting this site gives you a glimpse into how widespread the Taíno presence was and how even small towns in Puerto Rico hold pieces of ancient history. More information on how to get there can be found here.

Find Taino Petroglyphs at Rio Blanco – Naguabo

On the eastern side of the island, near the foothills of El Yunque National Forest, lies the Río Blanco area of Naguabo—a treasure trove of petroglyphs scattered along the river’s edge. Because many of these carvings are hidden deep in the rainforest and along less-traveled river paths, the best way to see them is through a guided tour. One of the most knowledgeable local guides is Robin Phillips, who offers hiking tours along the river and through the forest. He can be reached at 787-874-2138 for tour information.

The adventure of hiking into the rainforest to discover ancient rock art adds an exciting element to your cultural exploration. Plus, the lush natural surroundings make the experience unforgettable. While many of these petroglyphs are uncatalogued and lack formal protection, seeing them in person reminds us of the importance of preserving Puerto Rico’s indigenous heritage. Learn more across our blog:

- Taino Symbols of Puerto Rico: An Introduction
- Fun Taino Facts about Puerto Rico

This article was written by Captain Tim and the Crew of Caribbean Trading Company. Liked this article? Join the Crew and Start the Journey! Connect with Us for News, Events, Lifestyle, and all things Caribbean by joining our Newsletter – Click Here to Join or find us on Facebook or Instagram.